Wednesday, July 13, 2011

Bush Taxicab Confessions

I hope that sometime in my lifetime medical science can bestow upon humanity the same level of immortality that Burkina mechanics have achieved with bush taxis. A glance at their odometers would prove to you that each taxi is its own miracle of mileage. Their perserverity would put any 1980s Volvo to shame... if not for the glass splintering off of the windshields, missing seat cushions, doors held on by rubber bands and other eyesores, which the taximen seem to overlook as mere cosmetic trivialities.

Yes, the taximen are a different breed altogether from their fellow countrymen- a far cry away from those Toyota-sporting gentry and those Landcruiser-sporting Westerners. The taximen seem pretty apathetic toward modern automobile aesthetics, invariably sacrificing pageantry for functionality. If anything, instead of car shows, Burkina might have car freak shows. The vessels faring these open highways seem patched together from a mishmash of relics, like Frankenstein's monster. That's why in Burkina, junkyards are nowhere to be found- there's always someone willing to drive it.


The taxis somehow make up for their lack of showmanship and continuity of design with their interior decorating. Each amalgamation of car parts is adorned with its own unique array of oriental fortune charms on the rearview. The dashboard sports the kind of dangling doodads one might expect in a gypsy caravan or an ex-hippie's garage sale. Like some sort of shrine to the taxi gods, you'll find dirty stuffed animals, broken toy trinkets, and other dumpster divings glued or hanging in the front. To complement their pimped-out rides, taxi drivers (and all Burkinabe drivers, pretty much) carry key chains with tiny stuffed animals attached. No one can tell me why.

To complete the taxi's feng shui, really pulling it all together, the decorators seem to have sought out the only uncracked corners of the glass and attached stickers of their favorite Cameroonian soccer players mid-kick or heavily mascara-ed Middle Eastern models. If you're in the passenger seat, you might not be able to even see the road through all the window stickers. Often the bushtaximen will christen their beloved vans with a nickname as an American might do with a beach house. For example, we once rode in a taxi proudly named OBAMA where we met a taximan named Baby in his classy t-shirt/blazer combo.


I always find myself wondering: just what kind of dude chooses the bush taxi life? Like sea pirates, they forever roam, living meal to meal with the van as their home and the highway their mistress. For these renegades, not even a moment's consideration is paid to fastening one's seatbelt. But such is the fast-paced, risk-laden daily grind for these brazen youth. Jumping out of and boarding a rolling vehicle are base qualifications in their job description. They dangle their entire bodies out open doors, acrobatically slide through windows, climb onto the roofs with finesse. All while the taxi is in motion. We were startled on one occasion to hear the loud clack of a taxi dude's flip flops as he leapt like a gymnast off the roof onto the pavement and sprinted to the side door of the moving taxi. It unnecessarily resembled a chase scene from some Jackie Chan flick.

I take taxis into Banfora a lot, because Route 7 cuts through my village. Route 7 is a major road connecting Burkina's largest city Ouagadougou to Ivory Coast's largest city Abidjan. The commons of my village are right along the road where there happens to be toll plaza. Since Burkina's GDP is among the lowest in the world, it makes sense that here these village farmers would seize the toll plaza as an economic opportunity and develop around it. It's kind of like how on the Discovery Channel a complex ocean ecosystem in the arctic builds up around a heat vent. The toll plaza has become like a truckstop for cargo transporters, buses, and bush taxis, so village women sit roadside for 16 hours a day, hawking mangoes and cashews. To serve these saleswomen, a few tiny boutiques now line the road. There's also a few nearby straw huts for villagers and pilgrims alike to kick back and gossip while sipping palm wine or millet beer.


Anyway, a month or so ago the SOSUCO sugarcane factory workers protested their wages by blockading Route 7. As a result, traffic bottlenecked and came to standstill, meaning that tons of hungry bush taxis and buses idled beside my village. Sales went through the roof for these women, boutiques, and bars. It was like Black Friday. The moral of the story is: maybe you should think twice the next time you shake your fist at a traffic jam.

A month before the SOSUCO strike, I was dispatching myself again by bush taxi and hit a similar roadblock. There was a high school student strike outside Bobo-Dioulasso city limits. The students were huddling and chanting in the street fifty feet ahead. They had downed a tree to obstruct the road and were waving its leafy branches in the air like kids making believe with magic wands. The driver put his palm to his face and switched off the ignition. Soon everybody was off the bush taxi, save for me and a napping elderly lady. My iPod playlist and I waited about thirty minutes, then I left some money for the driver, and exited the taxi into the woods to circumvent the hubbub. I emerged on the other side, stuck out my thumb, and hitchhiked into the city with some attractive French women. Traffic Jam = 0. Me =1.

Tana and I have had countless other run-ins on Bush Taxis, anecdotes which I'll try to condense by way of bullet point:
  • One time a taxi with no seats tried to drive off with Tana on board but not me. She jumped off.
  • One time Tana had to sit on my lap on a crowded bush taxi, so now I understand the agony endured by every mall Santa Claus.
  • Often, taxis will leave Banfora and then immediately turn around and drive back into town so they can fill their empty seats- this wastes up to a half hour and makes me want to tuck and roll.
  • One time we traveled on taxi swarming with houseflies who came for animal carcasses in the trunk but stayed to repeatedly land on our faces and eyeballs.
  • One time I took a video of taximen trying to force a perturbed bull in a straightjacket into the taxi (perhaps a routine activity for them):


  • One time the president of my Union and I were sitting in the back seats we careened through road construction zone at light speed (I've delivered pizza and gotten my share of speeding tickets in my day, but this was something else). Every road bump felt like a double-bounce on a trampoline. Mahamadi and I were flipped into the air like pancakes.
  • Often you'll see ridiculous cartoony loads carried by buses and taxis. I once saw a pickup truck carrying three times its height in foam mattresses. It could have scraped the base of some low-flying plane.
  • One time after sunset I couldn't hail a taxi for an hour so I had to bike 15k in the dark. As luck would have it, I didn't have any one of our ten flashlights and the moon was on leave. Luckily about halfway through the trek, when the blackness became pitch, a little boy from my village emerged with a live chicken clucking in his bicycle basket. His name was Fassoum and he, like all Burkinabe, has uncanny night vision. So for the rest of that escapade, Fassoum was my guardian seeing-eye dog, shouting "Chaddy!" when I needed to pull to the shoulder and then saying "Allons-y" (Let's go!). When we were safe and sound, I thanked him for rescuing me with a Sprite.

Monday, June 27, 2011

Scorpions, Crocodiles, Chameleons, Monkeys

Oh my. We were minding our business watching a show on the laptop when into Tana's hand falls a harbinger of venomous death. For some reason her gut reaction was to squeeze it and as it wriggled away, she noted its squishiness. We then switched on the lights and searched for the squishy critter in question, only to find this dude:




Fortune was on our side that night. The insect from hell didn't quite get around to stinging us. Maybe in part because we drenched it in a dense fog of Rambo bug spray.


The picture above is a crocodile I spotted from my bike. A tear came to my eye in memory of the great late Steve Irwin. If he were still with us, he might have said, "By crocky, she's a beaut!"


Behold this questionably alive chameleon I also came across while biking. Not sure if he was catching some rays or on his deathbed. I didn't stick around to check its pulse, because in West Africa, superstition has it that if a chameleon sees you, you will die. Tana said if he was alive, he would probably be camouflaged to his red and rocky terrain.


On another night I was biking our car battery (how we charge our laptop) to Beregadougou, the next town over.


I was biking in the spot that this picture was taken from and I saw in front of this tree two grey, white-chested monkeys with long tails in the grass beside the baobab tree. Wild monkeys not twenty-five feet away. When they saw me, one stood on its hind legs and peered at me like a meerkat and the other ran into the bush, tail in the air. We have since returned countless times to this spot near the water reservoir, but we haven't made their acquaintance again. People here eat these little guys, so I tried to keep it on the down low around my courtyard. We think they were either green monkeys or tantalus monkeys.
Thursday, June 16, 2011

The Cat Traps the Moon!

It had just gotten dark and Tana and I heard a loud racket approaching our courtyard. All varieties of pots and pans and bottles being beaten as percussion instruments. Fifty kids from all across our village had formed a marching band drumline and were parading through every courtyard.

Like an ever-expanding conga line, more and more kids dropped their dinners, grabbed the nearest kitchen utensil, and joined in the noise-making rabble. The lady and I stood on our bed to see over the courtyard wall, confused as always about what was going on. Were they celebrating the end of the school year? No way, these kids weren't just having some fun. They were saving the world...



According to Burkina lore, the sun is a cat (jakmani in Jula) and the moon is like a mouse who is forever chased around our planet. But sometimes the moon wanders off the path, loses her way, and the cat catches her! Whenever jakmani catches her, you can observe the moon slowly being devoured. This is a lunar eclipse. So once the moon begins to be devoured, it's the duty of all village children to scare the cat into releasing the lost moon.

A villager about our age named Ibrahim told some elderly women that the story is not true. He said it was announced on the radio that morning that there would be a lunar eclipse. He went on to say that scientists can predict these phenomena years in advance. The old ladies were skeptical to believe this hogwash but realized Ibrahim was a huge liar when he said that it even happens to the sun sometimes.

Anyway, it was a close one this time. We trembled in fear, watching the cat swallow the moon. Then apparently after an hour jakmani was too much a scaredy cat to digest the moon, so he regurgitated her. All the while the village youth chanted and raised a ruckus. I don't know how they did it, but they pulled it off. Here's to you, kids. You saviors of the world, you.
Monday, June 13, 2011

Peace Corps Extreme



Things get pretty intense when you're a volunteer.


Wednesday, June 01, 2011

Breaking Village News

Pilfered Poultry Sounds the Alarm on Slumbering Smuggler

Sunday, May 29, 2011

An unsuspecting wife and mother in a quiet village in Banfora, Burkina Faso experienced the surprise of her life Monday morning when she heard the crowing of a rooster. This was not just any rooster, but one of several fowl cleverly removed from the courtyards of their owners during the wee hours of the night by a robber. Not so cleverly however, the robber, after his momentous effort to gather his loot, was exhausted and lay down for a quick nap in a cashew tree grove. It just so happens that this cashew tree grove is right beside the well where our heroine fetches water every morning. Upon seeing the guilty party surrounded by chickens and roosters that she recognized as belonging to her neighbors, she accosted him, but he fled the scene, startled. The chickens have since been successfully returned to their rightful owners. The perpertrator remains on the loose, but is considered unarmed and not dangerous.

Humanity Harrows Humble Hound Hunt Heroes

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

At 14:00, the able-bodied men of a small village in Banfora, Burkina Faso embarked on a hunt that would last five minutes. Taking up any arms they could find, including rakes, hoes, and long sticks, they took off running after what appeared to be a possessed canine. The chase continued along the edge of the paved road to the southern end of the village until it culminated in the eventual slaughter of the rabid animal in a large field just out of sight of the courtyard of the village chief. "I heard all of the noise and thought at first that people were chasing the chicken robber," reports local Peace Corps Volunteer and resident, McCoulibaly Tene. "But then I saw that the men were chasing a dog that was chasing a goat which made me think it was an animal sacrifice but then my neighbor said it was just a dog with rabies." Sources confirm that no humans or other animals were harmed by the maniacal mongrel, although it did scare many sheep and goats along its path of attempted destruction.


Village Leaders Come Together to Discuss Project Goals, End Up Discussing Philosophy

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

A meeting that began with the compilation of a report on the farmers' union's activities took a deep turn when one man claimed to be a sociologist and a philosopher. Having finished writing the report, the group that had assembled to accomplish a simple assignment became faced with the daunting task of explaining the source of true human happiness and whether man can be happy in the midst of persistent problems and poverty. Adama, self-proclaimed socio-philosopher, offered the idea that surface happiness comes and goes throughout the day but that true happiness cannot be the same for any two people nor can it ever be fully achieved as long as a person lives, as new problems arrive whenever old problems are resolved. Playwright and film director Omar posited that happiness results from the achievement of objectives as well as the resolution of problems, adding that complete happiness would require a "lack of problems." A health-sector Peace Corps Volunteer suggested that perhaps happiness means accepting problems while working to overcome or diminish them. The village chief and union president withheld commentary but listened attentively. The group concluded that for a person to be happy, his or her problems must be of lesser importance than his or her sources of joy. The group also considered ways to help villagers experience peace despite their problems, including writing a play in which a person with a terminal illness is able to accept her quality of life and inspire others.
Friday, May 27, 2011

Memoirs of a Village Bride

It's your wedding day. You've waited sixteen long years for this day. Your family has been watching you twenty-four hours a day for the past week to make sure you don't run off with your ex-lover. But you've waited this long and you're ready to surrender your independence to a strapping older man who is also your first cousin. You spend hours getting ready, meanwhile all of the women in your extended family are buzzing around preparing mammoth proportions of rice for the hundreds of guests.

When you step out of your mudbrick hut, you see that half of your guests are dressed in the same fabric as your bridesmaids. People that you don't even know show up, and kids from all over the area are there for the free meal. They spend the whole time blowing on noisemakers and climbing on the walls. Let's not forget that all three town drunks have shown up for the locally brewed beer. Your hired entertainment (the town crier) is harassing your guests for money with his megaphone.

No, this is not a nightmare. It's exactly the way you always pictured your big day if you're from a small village in southwest Burkina Faso. After the civil ceremony at town hall, it's time to see what your new husband can offer you and your family. Bring on the parade of overflowing baskets of grains, peanuts, and corn floating atop the heads of all of the women in your family. The husband also offers a range of casserole dishes nested like Russian dolls. The bigger, the better.

Then it's time to dance the day and night and next morning away.


The hot dance of the moment is a slow shuffling in a circle while shaking your booty. When you do this dance, make sure your booty oscillates four times the rate of your feet. All the single ladies over forty try to catch the eyes of musicians as they inch past them.




After all that dancing, you're hungry.


But not all the food you receive is supposed to be eaten. The highlight of the night is when your cousins pour palm oil and sesame seeds all over your unclothed upper-half. Upon hearing about this matrimonial tradition, that odd American couple in the next courtyard, Chard and Tene, flee the party and hide in their house. The party will now shift for the third time today to another courtyard to enjoy the wedding band.


Sometimes, your wedding band will strike up an African instrumental remix of "If You're Happy and You Know It, Clap Your Hands."



After two days, the party draws to close. As a bride in a cowboy hat, you will no doubt be charioted around the village on a moped and then off into the sunset.
Tuesday, May 17, 2011

The Great Wall of Chana


A couple months ago, Tana awoke with a mystical vision haunting her slumber. In her dream, the clouds parted and the angels trumpeted as an unearthly voice bellowed: “If you build it, they won’t come.” We deciphered this cryptic prophecy to mean: if we were to construct a walled-in courtyard, we would be ridded of those free-roaming courtyard goats. And free from the daily toil of sweeping their droppings off our porch. Not only that, a courtyard would allow us to stargaze in our pajamas, plant a vegetable garden, and host the closest approximation to an all-American Super Bowl cookout. I just knew there was a reason I packed that “kiss the cook” apron. Anyway, we don’t get good ideas very often, so we ran with it. We figured having a wall between us and the elements would be a good investment in our future sanity.




Thus began a project so chockfull of production delays and miscommunications that it could have just as well come out of a modern-day bureaucracy, the IRS for instance. If a book existed on how not to get something accomplished, our courtyard fiasco would qualify as the feature chapter. For example, take the bricks themselves. First, the brick-maker dude ran out of water to convert clay into blocks. Then, in transit the bricks crumbled apart like cake. Then those demonic goats somehow scaled our five-foot brick pile and performed the Riverdance each night until daybreak. This was mere feet from our bedroom window. It’s some sort of in-built personality disorder of all goats to want to climb on everything—apparently you can take the goat out of the mountain, but you can’t take mountain out of the goat. After that ordeal, it rained and the clay dissolved into a sludge-like consistency. By the time the wall was fully realized a month and a half later, one hundred bricks had fallen by the wayside. What began as a simple commission had become a runaway train, though thankfully the end result wasn’t a train wreck. The finished wall and door looks amazing- see?



Despite the project’s general run-amokery, there were plenty of golden moments. To transport sand for cement, I accompanied Siaka on a wagon towed by his two prized bulls. Being the anglophile that he is, Siaka calls each of his pets Big Boy, which sounds kind of like “Beeg Bwy” in his French accent. Whenever a bull would become flustered, he would soothe it by yelling “Beeeeeg!” Talking the bulls down turned out to be important. From the moment I hopped on the wagon, both Big Boys decided to go full-speed ahead into the brush. They plowed over a helpless papaya tree and might have trampled a hut full of beer-drinking villagers had Siaka not chased down the wagon and halted them. After this little skirmish, our bull-drawn carriage floated elegantly through the village commons where I waved like Prince William at my neighbors. We stopped near Salif’s house and shoveled sand into the wagon, then back home. I got our adventures on video, but the camerawork is so Blair Witch Project-y that I hope it doesn’t activate anyone’s epilepsy.